Which type of inspection involves a visual examination of the aircraft and its systems without disassembly?

The term that refers to a visual examination of the aircraft and its systems without disassembly is generally associated with routine inspection. This type of inspection is designed to ensure that everything is functioning properly and to identify any immediate issues that may require attention. Routine inspections are typically performed on a regular schedule and focus on the overall condition of the aircraft, checking for obvious signs of wear, damage, or maintenance needs, without requiring the aircraft to be taken apart.

In contrast, detailed inspections often involve thorough examinations that may include more extensive checks, sometimes necessitating partial disassembly to assess certain components closely. Annual inspections are comprehensive and required by regulatory authorities but typically require a more in-depth evaluation of the aircraft's systems. Periodic inspections are similar to annual inspections in that they involve checking the aircraft over set intervals, but they may not be as extensive as an annual inspection.

Overall, routine inspections emphasize visual assessments and quicker checks to ensure safety and operational integrity without the complexity of disassembling parts of the aircraft. This approach is critical in aviation, as it helps maintain continuous oversight on the condition of the aircraft while minimizing downtime.