Which organization was created by the Chicago Convention of 1944?

The organization established by the Chicago Convention of 1944 is the International Civil Aviation Organization, commonly known as ICAO. This convention created a framework for global civil aviation and aimed to ensure safe and orderly development of international civil aviation. ICAO's primary responsibilities include setting international standards and regulations necessary for aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.

The Chicago Convention itself laid the groundwork for the principles and practices necessary for civil aviation, which ICAO oversees by developing recommendations and monitoring compliance by its member states. This significant role in regulating international air transport and promoting cooperation among states made ICAO integral to the development and safety of global aviation networks.

Other organizations mentioned, such as IATA (International Air Transport Association), primarily focus on airline industry advocacy and support, while CAA (Civil Aviation Authority) typically refers to national regulators, which do not have the broad international focus or responsibilities defined by the Chicago Convention. CITEJA does not have an established role in this context related to the 1944 convention.