Which law established the EASA?

The establishment of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is rooted in the Basic Regulation EC Regulation 216/2008. This regulation provides the legal foundation for EASA's operations, outlining its role in ensuring a high uniform level of civil aviation safety and environmental protection across Europe. It grants EASA the authority to create and enforce safety regulations, conduct oversight of national aviation authorities, and manage various aspects of aviation safety within EU member states.

The other options do not directly relate to the formation of EASA. The Chicago Convention, while significant in international aviation law, primarily establishes the framework for international civil aviation and does not pertain specifically to EASA. European Law is a broader concept that encompasses various legal frameworks within the EU and does not refer specifically to the establishment of EASA. The FAA refers to the Federal Aviation Administration, the regulatory body in the United States, which has no direct connection to the formulation of EASA in Europe. Hence, the Basic Regulation EC Regulation 216/2008 is the definitive legal text that established EASA and delineates its responsibilities.