Which law established EASA?

The establishment of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is outlined in the Basic Regulation, which is a significant piece of legislation that serves as the foundation for the agency's operations, structure, and the regulatory framework for civil aviation safety within the European Union. The Basic Regulation sets forth the objectives, powers, and responsibilities of EASA, allowing it to effectively manage and enforce aviation safety and regulatory compliance across EU member states.

This regulation encompasses the broader framework necessary for EASA to function, rather than focusing solely on specific areas such as maintenance or airworthiness, which are covered under other regulations and implementing rules. Therefore, the Basic Regulation is central to EASA's creation and mission in promoting a high level of safety in civil aviation in Europe.