Which entity is responsible for providing air traffic management and enforcement of aviation law?

The Civil Aviation Authority is responsible for overseeing air traffic management and enforcing aviation law within a specific country. This entity typically develops regulations, standards, and practices necessary for the safety and efficiency of air transportation. Its functions often include the supervision of air navigation services, air traffic control, and regulation of aircraft operations and pilot licensing.

While the Department of Transportation plays a broad role in overseeing transportation systems, including roads and railways, it does not focus exclusively on aviation. Similarly, the Air Transportation Office may handle specific aviation affairs but does not carry the comprehensive authority or responsibilities that a Civil Aviation Authority has. The Federal Aviation Administration, primarily overseeing U.S. aviation, reflects a model similar to that of a civil aviation authority, but the question pertains to the general term applicable worldwide. Hence, the Civil Aviation Authority encompasses the intended role of managing air traffic and enforcing regulations in various countries.