Which convention established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)?

The Chicago convention is the correct choice as it is specifically the treaty that established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) on December 7, 1944. This convention laid the foundation for the governance and international coordination of civil aviation. It brought together representatives from 52 countries to discuss regulations, standards, and practices for international air transport, ultimately leading to the formation of ICAO as a specialized agency of the United Nations.

The significance of the Chicago convention cannot be overstated; it set the framework for cooperation among countries to ensure safe and orderly development of international civil aviation. The principles outlined in the convention address issues like air navigation, safety standards, and environmental concerns associated with air travel.

In contrast, the Warsaw and Rome conventions are related to different aspects of aviation and transportation law, focusing on liability and air navigational safety in Europe, respectively. The Paris convention is associated with the protection of industrial property and is not directly linked to the establishment of ICAO. This background helps clarify why the Chicago convention is the definitive answer to establishing the ICAO.