Which aviation procedure aims to minimize risk by systematically managing safety practices?

The Safety Management System (SMS) is a systematic approach to managing safety in aviation and other industries. It provides a structured framework for identifying hazards, assessing risks, and implementing measures to mitigate those risks. An SMS enhances safety performance by fostering a proactive safety culture where employees are encouraged to report safety issues without fear of repercussions, leading to continuous improvement.

This system integrates various safety practices and processes to create a comprehensive method for managing safety within an organization. Key components often include safety policies, safety risk management processes, safety assurance practices, and safety promotion strategies. By systematically addressing safety issues, an SMS aims to minimize risks and improve overall safety performance in aviation operations.

While Quality Assurance, Regulatory Compliance, and Risk Assessment are relevant to safety and risk management, they do not encapsulate the entire framework and culture that an SMS promotes. Quality Assurance focuses primarily on ensuring that processes meet certain standards, Regulatory Compliance emphasizes adherence to laws and regulations, and Risk Assessment is a critical component of an SMS but does not represent the broader systematic approach to managing safety comprehensively.