What type of costs can be reasonably measured and allocated to a specific output or work activity?

The chosen answer, Direct Cost, is correct because direct costs refer to expenses that can be specifically traced to a particular cost object, such as a product, project, or department. This capability to directly associate costs with specific outputs allows for accurate cost measurement and allocation, which is crucial for effective budgeting, pricing, and financial reporting.

In contrast, standard costs represent an estimated cost for producing goods or services and are set based on historical data, averages, or projections rather than being directly tied to a specific output. Cash costs encompass actual cash outlays and may include both direct and indirect costs but do not necessarily indicate a direct connection to a cost object. Recurring costs are expenses that occur regularly over time but can include both direct and indirect costs and may not specifically be allocated to particular outputs, further differentiating them from direct costs.