What must an engineer disclose according to the Code of Ethics in professional dealings?

An engineer must disclose financial interests according to the Code of Ethics in professional dealings because this transparency helps to prevent conflicts of interest and promotes trust in professional relationships. When engineers have financial relationships or investments that could influence their decisions or work, failure to disclose such information could compromise their integrity and professionalism. The ethical obligation to disclose financial interests ensures that clients, employers, and the public can assess potential biases and conflicts in the engineer's work.

While confidentiality is vital in many aspects of professional practice, there are circumstances, such as when safety or public welfare is at risk, where engineers may have the responsibility to reveal certain information. Personal achievements may be relevant for professional growth and recognition but are not mandated disclosures in ethical terms. Similarly, workload capacity relates to an engineer's ability to take on work rather than a financial stake that could impact their decision-making. Thus, the requirement to disclose financial interests stands out as a critical ethical responsibility to maintain the integrity of the engineering profession.